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Sigmund Olaf Plytt Mowinckel (4 August 1884 – 4 June 1965) was a Norwegian professor, theologian and biblical scholar. He was noted for his research into the practice of religious worship in ancient Israel.〔(''Sigmund Mowinckel'' (Augsburg Fortress) )〕 ==Life== Sigmund Mowinckel was educated at the University of Oslo (1908; ThD 1916) and from 1917 onward he was a lecturer there. He retired in 1954.〔(''Sigmund Mowinckel'' (Store norske leksikon) )〕 From the 1920s, Mowinckel headed a school of thought concerning the Book of Psalms which sometimes clashed with the Form criticism conclusions of Hermann Gunkel and those who followed in Gunkel's footsteps. In broad terms, Gunkel strongly advocated a view of the Psalms which focused on the two notable names for God occurring therein: ''Yahweh'' (JHWH sometimes called tetragrammaton) and ''Elohim''. The schools of Psalm writing springing therefrom were termed Yahwist and Elohist. Mowinckel's approach to the Psalms differed quite a bit from Gunkel's. Mowinckel explained the Psalms as wholly cultic, both in origin and in intention. He attempted to relate more than 40 psalms to a hypothetical New Year autumn festival.〔(Sigurd Hjelde: ''Sigmund Mowinckel, Teolog'' (Norsk biografisk leksikon) )〕 〔(Alan Cooper ''The Psalm of the Shofar Its Use in Liturgy and its Meaning in the Bible'' (Project Torah And Biblical Scholarship) )〕 In addition to his work on Psalms, his major monograph on the Old Testament roots of Messianism is of significance in scholarship until this day.〔''He That Cometh: The Messiah Concept in the Old Testament and Later Judaism'', trans. G. W. Anderson (Oxford: B.Blackwell, 1956 ISBN 978-0-8028-2850-7)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sigmund Mowinckel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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